How are unauthorized access tests managed in REST Assured?

How are unauthorized access tests managed in REST Assured?

• A. By logging the errors.
• B. By asserting 401 status codes and customizing authentication headers.
• C. By ignoring unauthorized requests.
• D. By using a specific API key for authentication.

Answer: (B)

The management of unauthorized access tests in REST Assured involves asserting 401 status codes and customizing authentication headers. This is essential because when an API is designed to restrict access, it is expected to return a 401 Unauthorized status code when an unauthorized request is made. By asserting this status code, testers can ensure that the API correctly identifies and responds to unauthorized attempts, which is a key aspect of verifying the security of the application. Customizing authentication headers allows for testing various scenarios where valid credentials might not be provided. For example, a tester may want to check how the API responds when missing or incorrect authentication information is supplied. Testing these variations helps ensure that security measures are functioning as intended and that unauthorized users cannot access protected resources. Using errors logs does not provide a proactive way to manage and confirm how unauthorized access is handled. Ignoring unauthorized requests would allow potential security issues to go untested, which can lead to vulnerabilities. Lastly, relying solely on a specific API key does not cover the broader aspect of authorization checks that are vital for the security of any API. Therefore, the practice of asserting status codes and managing authentication headers is crucial for thorough security testing in REST Assured.

The management of unauthorized access tests in REST Assured involves asserting 401 status codes and customizing authentication headers. This is essential because when an API is designed to restrict access, it is expected to return a 401 Unauthorized status code when an unauthorized request is made. By asserting this status code, testers can ensure that the API correctly identifies and responds to unauthorized attempts, which is a key aspect of verifying the security of the application.

Customizing authentication headers allows for testing various scenarios where valid credentials might not be provided. For example, a tester may want to check how the API responds when missing or incorrect authentication information is supplied. Testing these variations helps ensure that security measures are functioning as intended and that unauthorized users cannot access protected resources.

Using errors logs does not provide a proactive way to manage and confirm how unauthorized access is handled. Ignoring unauthorized requests would allow potential security issues to go untested, which can lead to vulnerabilities. Lastly, relying solely on a specific API key does not cover the broader aspect of authorization checks that are vital for the security of any API. Therefore, the practice of asserting status codes and managing authentication headers is crucial for thorough security testing in REST Assured.